In public places with large gatherings, external automatic defibrillators will be required to ensure immediate assistance for individuals experiencing life-threatening arrhythmia. This mandate was established by the Cabinet of Ministers on 16 July 2024, along with specific implementation timelines, locations and technical requirements.
Currently, in Latvia, defibrillators are available in major retail chains, the airport, embassies and large companies. Several health organizations have recommended increasing their availability.
The introduction of defibrillators in Latvia will be implemented gradually:
- from 2026, defibrillators must be installed in public places where the maximum occupancy exceeds 1500 people;
- By 2028, this requirement will extend to locations with a maximum occupancy between 701 and 1500 people. It is also recommended to voluntarily install defibrillators in places with a maximum occupancy of fewer than 700 people; and
- from 1 September 2025, defibrillators must be available in educational institutions with basic, general secondary and vocational secondary education. These defibrillators will be funded through state budget procurement.
Companies, state and local government institutions will have to provide the purchase of a defibrillator at their own expense.